Which of the following is a multimodal approach to pain management?

A multimodal approach to pain management combines different therapeutic strategies to address the complex nature of pain and enhance treatment effectiveness. This is crucial because pain often has physical, psychological, and social dimensions.

In this context, combining pharmacologic interventions with cognitive-behavioral therapy represents a comprehensive strategy. Pharmacologic interventions can include medications such as analgesics or anti-inflammatory drugs to address the biological aspects of pain, while cognitive-behavioral therapy focuses on modifying the emotional and cognitive responses to pain, helping patients manage their perceptions of pain and improve coping skills. This combination addresses both the physical and psychological components of pain, leading to improved outcomes.

The other options focus on singular methods of treatment, which lack the integrative aspect of the multimodal approach. Solely administering IV fluids does not encompass comprehensive pain management strategies. Physical therapy on its own may address mobility and physical function but does not incorporate psychological support. Likewise, exclusively focusing on exercise may improve strength and endurance but fails to address the broader spectrum of pain management needs, including pharmacological and psychological factors.